About Lighthouse of Chania - The Icon of the City
The Egyptian Lighthouse of Chania is one of the most iconic landmarks in Crete and undeniably the most recognisable symbol of the old Venetian port of Chania. It is also considered one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world, with its unique silhouette standing proudly against the backdrop of the White Mountains and the endless blue of the sea. More than just a tourist attraction, the lighthouse embodies the essence of Chania’s identity.
A Monument with Timeless Presence
The lighthouse of Chania stands at the edge of the harbour’s long breakwater. It is 21 metres tall and has a focal height of 26 metres above sea level. The light is visible from seven nautical miles (approximately 13 kilometres).
Architecturally, the lighthouse of Chania is composed of three distinct sections: an octagonal base, a hexadecagonal middle section, and a circular top. Inside, a spiral stone staircase ascends to the glass lantern at the top.
From the Venetians to the Egyptians
The Venetians built the lighthouse between 1595 and 1601 as part of the port’s fortifications in response to the increasing threat from the Ottoman Empire. The entire harbour, including the lighthouse, was constructed using sandstone quarried from Stavros, a coastal area located to the northeast.
During the Ottoman occupation of Crete (1645–1830), the authorities largely neglected the port, and over time, the lighthouse deteriorated due to abandonment and poor maintenance.
1830, after the Treaty of London, Crete was temporarily handed over to Mohamed Ali of Egypt as a gesture of gratitude for his role in crushing the Greek uprising in 1821. The rule change signalled a new era for the port and its lighthouse.
Rebirth of the Egyptian Lighthouse
In 1838, under the direction of Mustapha Pasha, the lighthouse was rebuilt on its original Venetian base. Islamic architecture heavily influenced its new form, resembling a minaret externally and in its interior stone staircase.
In 1853, the Egyptian administration installed a reflector to enhance visibility. A decade later, in 1864, the lighthouse was placed under the control of the French Company of Ottoman Lighthouses.
World War II and Postwar Challenges
During World War II, the lighthouse of Chania was once again damaged. German forces destroyed its lighting mechanism in 1941, but Greek authorities repaired it and brought it back into use by 1945.
In 1962, a significant incident occurred when the cargo ship “Afovos” collided with the northwest corner of the lighthouse base, causing structural damage to its stone foundation.
Following the collision, a significant debate emerged: should the damaged lighthouse be torn down and rebuilt, or should efforts focus on its preservation and restoration?
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Between 1968 and 1970, as part of the restoration works, the Greek Ministry of Culture added a metal framework to reinforce the upper section of the lighthouse. However, over time, the structure began to deteriorate due to corrosion, resulting in a slight tilt at the top.
As a result, a significant renovation project took place between 2003 and 2006, which restored the lighthouse to its current form and ensured its long-term preservation.
Visiting the Chania Lighthouse
Reaching the lighthouse is a small adventure in itself. Visitors must walk the entire length of the Venetian breakwater, starting from the entrance of the old harbour. After passing the bastion of Saint Nicholas of the Mole, the path continues over uneven rocks, requiring caution, especially in windy or wet weather.
The total distance from the start of the breakwater to the lighthouse is about 600 metres, and the walk takes roughly 8 to 10 minutes.
Because local authorities have not installed lighting along the breakwater, walking there after dark is not advisable.
Unfortunately, due to the terrain, visitors with mobility difficulties cannot access the lighthouse. Moreover, entry inside the lighthouse itself is strictly prohibited
A Must-See in Chania
The Lighthouse of Chania is a photo opportunity and a living monument connecting the island’s Venetian, Ottoman, and Egyptian past. Whether you view it from the waterfront cafés of the old town or stand at its base, the experience is unforgettable.
Its architectural beauty, historic significance, and dramatic setting have made it one of the top Chania tourist attractions—and a true must-see.
Don’t leave Chania without walking the breakwater and admiring this majestic landmark up close. It’s more than a lighthouse – a journey through centuries of history, carved in stone and shaped by sea winds
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Mimi the Travel Bee
a month agoThe Chania Lighthouse is an absolute must-see! It’s an easy, enjoyable walk with gorgeous views every step of the way. Once you reach the lighthouse, you’re rewarded with one of the best perspectives of the old port—truly stunning and perfect for photos. A beautiful, peaceful spot that adds so much charm to Chania. Highly recommend!
Anthi Pozatzidou
2 months agoBeautiful landmark that is totally worthy of a closer look after a short walk around the old port with its beautiful corners and shops that show up between its historical buildings. Also, the walk offers a great view of the sea and there benches for stops.
Cameron Parry
a week ago⭐ 3-2-1 Review 3 Things I Liked: *Stunning view of the Chania harbour, especially in the morning *Pleasant walk with fewer people during sunrise *Opportunity to take memorable photos, including a wedding shoot 🤐2 Observations: *Popular spot according to locals and travel guides, but morning is quieter *Short walk to nearby coffee shops for breakfast after visiting 1 Thing to Know: *Great for photos and a scenic stroll, so plan for early morning to avoid crowds Personal Experience: Visiting the lighthouse was a highlight of Chania. The harbour views were beautiful, and the sunrise made it a peaceful experience. Taking photos here was memorable, and even locals appreciated our wedding shoot, making the visit feel special. ❣️Show some love If you found this review helpful, please like it and follow me on Google Maps. I take pride in helping future visitors make better choices, and your support helps these reviews reach more people.
Marko Intihar
4 months agoVery nice lighthouse. There is a short walk to get to the lighthouse, you walk by the wall on the one side, and sea on the other. I went there when it was quite hot, maybe you should visit early in the day, or late in the day. Access to the lighthouse at the end is locked, but you have a nice view on the city of Chania and onto the sea.
בר באלין
3 weeks agoIt was a little bit of a walk, but definitely worth it. The sunset was stunning, and once the sun went down, the lights from Chania made it truly magical. A beautiful spot, perfect for pictures, especially in the evening.